A comprehensive report submitted to arXiv examines the landscape of potential security threats arising from malicious uses of artificial intelligence, offering analysis and recommendations for addressing these risks.

According to the report, AI may influence the threat landscape across three primary domains: digital, physical, and political. The analysis considers how AI capabilities could be misused in each area, though the abstract does not specify particular threat scenarios or attack vectors.
The report makes four high-level recommendations directed at AI researchers and other stakeholders, though the abstract does not detail what those specific recommendations are. Beyond these primary recommendations, the authors identify several promising areas for further research that could strengthen defensive capabilities or make potential attacks less effective or harder to execute.
The report also examines what researchers describe as the long-term equilibrium between attackers and defenders in the context of AI-enabled security threats. However, according to the abstract, this analysis does not reach conclusive resolution on how that equilibrium might ultimately develop.
The paper was originally submitted in February 2018 and was last revised in December 2024, indicating ongoing updates to the research as the field of AI security has evolved. The work represents an effort to forecast, prevent, and mitigate security risks associated with AI development and deployment, addressing what the authors frame as an important challenge for the AI research community and related stakeholders.
The report appears designed to serve as a reference document for understanding the scope of potential malicious AI applications and informing defensive research priorities, though the abstract provides limited detail on specific findings or conclusions beyond the existence of these three threat domains and the call for further defensive research.
Key facts
- The report analyzes potential security threats from malicious AI uses across digital, physical, and political domains
- Four high-level recommendations are proposed for AI researchers and stakeholders
- The paper identifies promising areas for further research to strengthen defenses or reduce attack feasibility
- The report examines but does not conclusively resolve the long-term equilibrium between attackers and defenders
- The work was originally submitted in February 2018 and revised in December 2024
